Explainers

The EU-Japan free trade agreement creates sizeable new opportunities for the EU's economy.

The EU can use article 7 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU) to deal with serious breaches of its founding values, including democracy and fundamental rights.

The EU needs to work on reforms related to values, policies, budget and governance to become fit for the future and to prepare for an enlarged union.

Chemical substances are fundamental for many daily activities and can be found in everyday products. Sound management of chemicals is therefore crucial to protecting human health and the environment.

The EU banking framework applies to all banks, other credit institutions and investment firms operating within the EU. Its aim is to ensure stability and integrity while maintaining public confidence in the financial system.

The EU-Canada trade deal is boosting EU exports. Between 2016 and 2025, bilateral trade in goods grew by more than 76% and trade in services by around 90%.

Mental health is key to a fulfilled and productive life. Yet, many Europeans have mental health problems. EU countries are working to better promote mental health.

The Council is working on new rules designed to enhance working conditions for trainees, ensuring they are not exploited or treated unfairly. 

The EU and China are among the biggest trading partners in the world.

The protection of intellectual property rights (IPR) is crucial to foster investment in research and development, while promoting creativity and fair competition.