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Single market

Discover the benefits of the EU single market and how it facilitates everyday life, stimulates growth and boosts innovation.

Established in 1993, it guarantees that goods, services, people and capital can move freely throughout the territory of the EU: the 'four freedoms'.

The single market is one of the greatest EU achievements.

Map of the EU with pictures of lorries, money, people and electricity network.

The EU single market in numbers

Benefits of the single market

Live, travel, work and retire across the EU.

High standards for safer products and services.

More choice and lower prices for consumers.

New business opportunities inside and outside the EU.

The single market makes businesses and citizens' lives much easier, whilst being a driver of EU competitiveness and growth.

A resilient single market for the future

Faced with a new geopolitical reality and increasingly complex challenges, the EU is working on further completing and strengthening its single market.

In March 2026, EU leaders launched a ‘One Europe, One Market’ agenda, which includes strategic guidance, concrete specific measures and ambitious deadlines to prevent and remove barriers to the four freedoms of the single market.

Map of the EU with a network of purple dotted lines.

The EU is also working to boost its strategic autonomy to secure supply chains and reduce external dependencies on, for example, regarding critical raw materials, and to enhance its resilience to better anticipate, prepare for and respond to the impact of future crises.

Latest explainers

The EU customs union

The EU customs union

Illustration of warehouse shelves stacked with cardboard boxes, with a handheld barcode scanner pointing at them and stylised digital circuit lines in the background to suggest automated, digital stock control.
Modernising the EU customs union

Modernising the EU customs union

Woman sitting with her laptop in an illustrated lightbulb.
Support for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)

Support for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)

Last review: 13 August 2026