Explainers

Waste is a hazard for the environment and human health. The EU works to prevent and better manage waste, and foster a more circular economy.

The 'Path to the Digital Decade' is a programme that establishes specific digital targets that EU countries aim to achieve by 2030.

The EU and its member states have taken a number of measures to address the migration situation on the Eastern Mediterranean route and to support refugees in Türkiye.

The EU and its member states have taken a number of measures to address the migration situation on the Western Balkans route.

Wasting food puts unnecessary pressure on natural resources and affects food security. EU rules aim to prevent and reduce food loss and food waste.

In crisis situations and exceptional circumstances, member states are authorised to derogate from certain rules and request solidarity and support measures. These are outlined in new rules.

An overview of the yearly irregular arrivals and fatalities (2014-2026). Discover more in our infographic.

The EU and its member states are intensifying efforts to establish an effective, humanitarian and safe European migration policy.

The common EU asylum procedure regulation sets out rules to ensure that decisions on applications for international protection are taken fairly and efficiently.

SMEs are the backbone of Europe's industry and economy. The EU is actively working to reinforce their resilience and competitiveness.